Chronicles of Gothic
Revival History
Gothic Revival style imitates medieval Gothic
design. This architectural style was popular in Europe and North America
from about 1830 to 1880, AD.
Gothic Revival has an intricate, fascinating
history. The story starts about 1830, in darkest England. At the time of
Gothic Revival's birth, the industrial revolution was sweeping the
land. People were becoming rich, and these people wanted a home that was
different from the monotonous Gregorian design that was popular at that time.
In addition to their blandness, light colored Gregorian houses were easily
covered by the soot and pollution from factories.
Years before, in the 1700's, new architectural
ideas were developed based on archeological research of centuries-old medieval
ruins. The Gothic Revival movement did not grow much until the chivalric
writings of Sir Walter Scott, Alfred Lord Tennyson, and Thomas Love Peacock
made an impression on the English mindset. Many loved the resurrected
Gothic design as a romantic fantasy that symbolised ancient lineage and personal
importance.
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Lyndhurst from Terrytown,
New York
The implementation
of Gothic Revival was limited not only to houses and neighborhoods,
but public buildings as well. A good example of this is England's Parliament
Building.
Gothic Revival immigrated to the United States
in 1829 along with Richard Upjohn from England. Alexander Jackson Davis,
a popularizer of the style, spread the architecture throughout the United
States, especially in the Hudson Valley of New York.
Ululations of the Characteristics of Gothic
Revival Style
There are several characteristics of
this chivalrous style that make Gothic Revival a unique and exciting style
of architecture. Listed below are a great many of these distinguishable traits.
- A steeply pitched gable roof
- Pointed windows with decorative tracery (a.k.a. Gothic
windows)
- Grouped chimneys
- Pinnacles
- Battlements
- Shaped parapets
- Leaded glass in the windows
- Quatrefoil with clover-shaped windows
- Oriel windows
- An asymetrically floor plan
- Verandah
- Hood molds over windows
- Gingerbread trim along eaves and gable edges
- Typical colors include stone grey, slate blue, and fawn
(not the kind like Bambi)
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