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Website by: Mandy Phelps & Jillian Wilson
Chicago School is an architectural style that was created
by a group of architects from Chicago during the early 1880s. These
architects designed the very first skyscrapers; steel-frame buildings with
masonry cladding, such as terra cotta. The same architects also created the
"Chicago window", which is a three-part window consisting of a
large fixed center panel flanked by two smaller double-hung sash windows.
The exterior of a Chicago School style building was simplistic and displayed
large window areas.
Some of the architects that developed the Chicago School
style include Dankmar Adler, Daniel Burnham, William Holabird, William LeBaron Jenney,
Martin Roche, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, John Root, and Louis Sullivan. More
information about these designers can be found on the third
page.
Among the buildings designed in this style are the
Auditorium Building (Adler and Sullivan), the Monadnock Building (Burnham
and Root), and the second Leiter Building (Jenney). Pictures of these
Chicago School buildings and more of the same style are located on the second
page. Because of these
buildings and their engineers, the city of Chicago has been called the
"birthplace of modern architecture."
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